Jute is called the "Golden Fibre" and it is the second most important fibre after cotton.It's a Ligno-cellulosic fibre which means its partially a textile fibre and partially a wood.Botannically it falls under bast fibre category.Jute and coir crafts are relatively new
compared to other traditional craft traditions
of India.These fibers are mainly
used in the production of utilitarian items,
though some decorative items are also made. India and Bangladesh are the main producers of jute and coir. Indian jute handicrafts are popular the
world over. Skilled artificers craft numerous items of daily use from jute fiber. Jute
items are gaining popularity because it's the cheapest known natural fiber and
is 100 per cent eco-friendly.
Since early nineteenth century Bengal has been producing maximum quantity ofJute all over the world.
West Bengal is the home of jute handicrafts
from India. Craftsmen here create a myriad
of utilitarian items made from jute. An
elegant range of home décor and furnishings
like cushion covers, table covers, tea cozies
etc are available in jute fibre. Exquisite
and colorful jute floorings are also made
from jute. Garments made out of woven jute
fiber are gaining popularity. Jute fabrics
are decorated with tie and dye, embroidery
and block printing. Jute is also used for
making baskets, mats and beautiful toys.
The discovery of polythene and nylon in 1970s inflicted a huge loss to the jute planters.But since the notion of ecofriendliness has emerged jute is again in high demand and farmers have begun to earn some money. Madhya Pradesh is also known for Jute items
from Bhopal, Indore and Gwalior,
which include hanging lamps, baskets, flower
vases, purses, table mats and footwear etc.
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