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Kashmir is the main center for chain-stitch
rugs. Rugs are usually made of 65% Wool
or Silk yarn and 35% cotton yarn. Chain
stitch embroidery covers the entire surface
of the rug
The embroidery done on the rugs
is coarse in comparison with the fine embroidery
done on traditional Kashmiri shawls. Traditionally
pastel coloured Hessian cloth is used for
chain stitch work, which is backed by a
strong cotton fabric. The light pinks, blues,
greens and creams are predominant colours.
Woolen and cotton threads are used in creating
these beautiful rugs. Chain stitching creates
an embossed effect on the surface of the
cloth. This effect is increased by the use
of dark threads adjacent to light ones However
these rugs come in a variety of colours
and designs. Traditional Kashmiri floral
motifs and patterns adorn the surface of
these rugs. Apart from rugs and floorings
chain-stitch work is also done on tablemats,
tea sets, bags, curtains etc in Kashmir.
Gabbas are floorings made out of old blankets. Old blankets are pressed together and bold appliqué designs and motifs are attached
to the surface with the use of chain stitch.
Designs and patterns on gabbas are floral,
geometric or folk inspired. Gabbas are popular
in Kashmir and they come in all shapes,
colours and sizes.
Namdas are small carpets or rugs. Though
the namdas are small in size as compared
to traditional carpets but they have the
same intricate work and designs as found
on large
carpets. Namdas from Bikaner and Tonk are
known for their bright colours and creative
designs.
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