Maitreya Buddha is the Buddha who will follow , and in that sense he is the Buddha of the future. He is also known as the .
Gautama Buddha believed that his teachings would last just 5000 years. Thereafter, he believed, the world would begin an inevitable and gradual process of degeneration and moral decline. At this point, he said, Maitreya will appear; not as a Buddha, but as a royal personality. He will win the admiration and faith of people. These people, who would follow the path of Maitreya, will transcend the suffering of old age and death. However, as they become immersed in their pleasures, they will pay little heed to virtue and morality. And there will be another period of generation. It is then that Maitreya will appear as the fifth founding Buddha: Maitreya Buddha.
It is believed that Maitreya Buddha resides in the Tusita Heaven that is reachable through meditation. From this heaven, he will descend to the human realm as a Buddha. Maitreya will be born as a Brahmin priest. He will renounce the world and attain enlightenment in a day. His arrival, it is believed, will be heralded by a decreasing in the size of the oceans so that he may traverse them easily.
The teachings of the Maitreya Buddha will be similar to those of Shakyamuni Buddha, with one difference: Maitreya Buddha will not teach esoteric Tantras.
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